| Erythritol |
| Production |
| C-Eridex
is the first polyol to be industrially manufactured
using a fermentation process. The starting material
is a glucose-rich substrate obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis
from the natural raw material starch. Glucose is then
fermented by a yeast-like fungus to yield erythritol.
C-Eridex is crystallized at over 99.5% purity from the
filtered and concentrated fermentation broth. |
| Nutritional
Benefits |
| C-Eridex
behaves quite differently from all other polyols in
the way it passes through the digestive systems. Because
of this, its nutritional properties are unique: |
|
Very low caloric value of 0.2 Kcal/g
|
|
High digestive tolerance
|
- C-Eridex is rapidly and easily absorbed by the small
intestine
|
|
Suitability for diabetics
|
- C-Eridex does not affect blood glucose or insulin
levels
|
|
Non-cariogenicity
|
- Mouth bacteria cannot metabolize C-Eridex, so its
use does not promote
dental caries
|
| Taste
and Functional Benefits |
- Clean,
sweet taste, similar to sucrose
- Adds smoothness and body
- Masks off-flavors
- Cool mouthfeel
- Synergy with intense sweeteners
- Storage and stability
- High processing (acid and heat) stability
- Low hygroscopicity
- High speed crystallization |
| Applications |
| Confectionery |
Chewing gum
Lozenges
Chocolate
Coating
Fondant
Candies |
| Drinks |
Coffee/tea
Fruit juices
Sport drinks
Diet drinks |
| Bakery |
Cakes
Biscuits
Cream filling
Bakery cream
Icings |
| Convenience
Foods |
| Table top sweeteners |
|
Regulatory Status
|
|
Japan |
| Approved and marketed since
1990 as a zero-calorie food ingredient. |
| U.S. |
GRAS status since end of
1996.
Acceptance for filing published in Federal Register
in March 1997, and final rule for a dental health claim
in December 1997. |
| JECFA |
| Erythritol has been
reviewed by the Joint WHO/FAO Expert Committee on Food
Additives (JECFA) during their meeting in Rome on 1-10
June 1999. JECFA awarded erythritol an ADI "not
specified", which is the highest safety rating
that JECFA can give to a food additive. |
| Australia |
| Approved in November 1999. |
| EU |
| An application has been
submitted to the regulatory authorities. Food approval
is pending. |
| Canada |
| An application has been
submitted to the regulatory authorities. Food approval
is pending. |