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Erythritol

Product Description

Based on glucose, and manufactured using a fermentation process, Erythritol occurs naturally in many fruits and vegetables.

Sugar-free products are both calorie-reduced and tooth-friendly, but many of the wide range of sugar replacers now available have shortcomings such as digestive intolerance, poor texture and bulking properties or an unsatisfactory taste profile. C-Eridex, the world's first all-natural polyol sweetener, has been developed to overcome these problems.

The revolutionary sweetener C-Eridex occurs naturally in a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Its taste and functional properties are similar to sucrose, though its calorie content is close to zero (see Figure A) and when used in combination with intense sweeteners it can enhance the sweetness of both ingredients, add mouthfeel and body and mask unwanted off-tastes. C-Eridex has by far the highest digestive tolerance compared to other polyol sweeteners (see Figure B).

Erythritol
Production
C-Eridex is the first polyol to be industrially manufactured using a fermentation process. The starting material is a glucose-rich substrate obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis from the natural raw material starch. Glucose is then fermented by a yeast-like fungus to yield erythritol. C-Eridex is crystallized at over 99.5% purity from the filtered and concentrated fermentation broth.
Nutritional Benefits
C-Eridex behaves quite differently from all other polyols in the way it passes through the digestive systems. Because of this, its nutritional properties are unique:
  • Very low caloric value of 0.2 Kcal/g
  • High digestive tolerance
    • - C-Eridex is rapidly and easily absorbed by the small intestine
  • Suitability for diabetics
    • - C-Eridex does not affect blood glucose or insulin levels
  • Non-cariogenicity
    • - Mouth bacteria cannot metabolize C-Eridex, so its use does not promote
        dental caries
    Taste and Functional Benefits
    - Clean, sweet taste, similar to sucrose
    - Adds smoothness and body
    - Masks off-flavors
    - Cool mouthfeel
    - Synergy with intense sweeteners
    - Storage and stability
    - High processing (acid and heat) stability
    - Low hygroscopicity
    - High speed crystallization
    Applications
    Confectionery
    Chewing gum
    Lozenges
    Chocolate
    Coating
    Fondant
    Candies
    Drinks
    Coffee/tea
    Fruit juices
    Sport drinks
    Diet drinks
    Bakery
    Cakes
    Biscuits
    Cream filling
    Bakery cream
    Icings
    Convenience Foods
    Table top sweeteners

    Regulatory Status

    Japan
    Approved and marketed since 1990 as a zero-calorie food ingredient.
    U.S.
    GRAS status since end of 1996.
    Acceptance for filing published in Federal Register in March 1997, and final rule for a dental health claim in December 1997.
    JECFA
    Erythritol has been reviewed by the Joint WHO/FAO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) during their meeting in Rome on 1-10 June 1999. JECFA awarded erythritol an ADI "not specified", which is the highest safety rating that JECFA can give to a food additive.
    Australia
    Approved in November 1999.
    EU
    An application has been submitted to the regulatory authorities. Food approval is pending.
    Canada
    An application has been submitted to the regulatory authorities. Food approval is pending.
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